Culture
American Folklore
Location
Mississippi, United States
Key Figures
The Witch of Yazoo
The Myth
The story as told by the culture
The story as told in Yazoo City goes like this: in the 1880s, an old woman lived alone in the swamps along the Yazoo River. She was rumored to lure fishermen to their deaths. When the sheriff came to arrest her, she fled into the swamp and was caught in quicksand. As she sank, she swore that she would return and burn Yazoo City to the ground. She died, and they buried her in Glenwood Cemetery, wrapping the grave in heavy chains to keep her in.
On May 25, 1904 — roughly twenty years later — a fire started in a house on Main Street. It spread through the entire business district and much of the residential area, destroying 324 buildings and leaving most of the town homeless. It was the worst fire in Mississippi history at the time.
When townspeople went to Glenwood Cemetery after the fire, they found the chains on the witch's grave broken.
The chains have been repaired and broken multiple times since. The current chains are intact. The grave is the most visited site in the cemetery.
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Myth types
The Place
The physical location today
Glenwood Cemetery sits on a hill overlooking Yazoo City, a town of roughly 11,000 in the Mississippi Delta, 40 miles north of Jackson. The cemetery is a well-maintained public space with graves dating to the early 19th century. The witch's grave is in the older section, marked by a simple headstone surrounded by the distinctive chain.
Yazoo City itself retains a small-town Delta character. The town was the childhood home of writer Willie Morris, whose memoir Good Old Boy includes a chapter on the witch's grave. The Yazoo Historical Society maintains records of the 1904 fire.
Visit information
Access
Free — public cemetery, open during daylight hours
Nearest city
Jackson, MS (40 miles south)
Notes
Glenwood Cemetery is open daily. The witch's grave is in the older section near the hilltop. Treat the cemetery with respect — it is a functioning burial ground, not a theme park.
The History
What archaeology and scholarship tell us
The 1904 fire is a documented historical event. It began on May 25 in a house on Main Street and, driven by wind and the wooden construction of the commercial district, consumed most of downtown Yazoo City within hours. The fire's origin was never conclusively determined.
The witch's identity is uncertain. No death records from the 1880s confirm the swamp-woman story. The grave itself is real — it exists in Glenwood Cemetery with chains around it — but the headstone inscription does not name a witch. Local tradition has maintained the identification for over a century.
Willie Morris (1934-1999), who grew up in Yazoo City and later became editor of Harper's Magazine, wrote extensively about the witch's grave and its place in the town's identity. His account in Good Old Boy (1971) and the children's book My Dog Skip helped nationalize the story.
The chain on the grave was reported broken after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. It has since been repaired.
1880s curse; 1904 fulfillment; ongoing
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