The Mexica empire of central Mexico — Tenochtitlan, the Templo Mayor, and the gods of the Fifth Sun.
The Aztec or Mexica civilization built one of the largest cities in the world on an island in Lake Texcoco. Their mythology of the Five Suns, the sacrifice of Nanahuatzin, and the feathered serpent Quetzalcoatl shaped Mesoamerican culture for centuries. Today, the ruins of Tenochtitlan lie beneath Mexico City, and many traditions persist in modern Mexican culture.
5 entries mapped
The ancient city where the gods sacrificed themselves to create the Fifth Sun
The center of the Aztec universe — buried beneath Mexico City for 500 years, rediscovered by electrical workers in 1978
The hilltop capital of the Zapotec civilization, occupied 500 BCE-700 CE, with an astronomical observatory and enigmatic carved figures
A Xochimilco island shrine covered in hundreds of decaying dolls, created to appease a drowned girl's spirit — where modern folk legend meets Aztec spiritual geography
Naturally mummified bodies from a 19th-century cholera outbreak, now displayed in a museum that embodies Mexico's unique relationship with death